Search results for "Gut dysbiosis"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Obesity status and obesity-associated gut dysbiosis effects on hypothalamic structural covariance

2021

[Background]: Functional connectivity alterations in the lateral and medial hypothalamic networks have been associated with the development and maintenance of obesity, but the possible impact on the structural properties of these networks remains largely unexplored. Also, obesity-related gut dysbiosis may delineate specific hypothalamic alterations within obese conditions. We aim to assess the effects of obesity, and obesity and gut-dysbiosis on the structural covariance differences in hypothalamic networks, executive functioning, and depressive symptoms.

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDisbiosisEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismHypothalamusMedicine (miscellaneous)StriatumIntestines -- MicrobiologyArticleBody Mass IndexGlàndules endocrinesInternal medicineNeural PathwaysmedicineHumansObesityEndocrine glandsNutrition and DieteticsHipotàlembusiness.industryFunctional connectivityMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseObesityIntestins -- MicrobiologiaCross-Sectional StudiesEndocrinologyHypothalamusStructural covarianceObesitatDysbiosisFemaleGut dysbiosisbusinessInsulaHypothalamic DiseasesExecutive dysfunction
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Facial masks in children: the position statement of the Italian pediatric society

2020

AbstractFacial masks may be one of the most cost-effective strategies to prevent the diffusion of COVID 19 infection. Nevertheless, fake news are spreading, alerting parents on dangerous side effects in children, such as hypercapnia, hypoxia, gut dysbiosis and immune system weakness. Aim of the Italian Pediatric Society statement is to face misconception towards the use of face masks and to spread scientific trustable information.

Position statementWeakness2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyConsensusCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Pneumonia ViralFake newBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFacial mask030225 pediatricsDisease Transmission InfectiousmedicineHumansInfection control030212 general & internal medicinePsychiatryChildPandemicsChildrenCOVIDInfection ControlMaskPandemicBetacoronaviruSARS-CoV-2business.industryCoronavirus InfectionMaskslcsh:RJ1-570COVID-19lcsh:PediatricsEquipment DesignSettore MED/38Face masksDisease Transmission InfectiouFake newsCommentaryGut dysbiosisFake newsmedicine.symptomCoronavirus InfectionsbusinessHumanItalian Journal of Pediatrics
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Applying the Anna Karenina principle for wild animal gut microbiota : temporal stability of the bank vole gut microbiota in a disturbed environment

2020

Gut microbiota play an important role in host health. Yet, the drivers and patterns of microbiota imbalance (dysbiosis) in wild animals remain largely unexplored. One hypothesised outcome of stress on animal microbiomes is a destabilised microbial community that is characterised by an increase in inter-individual differences compared with microbiomes of healthy animals, which are expected to be (i) temporally stable and (ii) relatively similar among individuals. This set of predictions for response of microbiomes to stressors is known as the Anna Karenina principle (AKP) for animal microbiomes. We examine the AKP in a wild mammal inhabiting disturbed environments by conducting a capture-mar…

gut dysbiosisanthropogenic disturbancemetsämyyräAnna Karenina principlesuolistomikrobistoionisoiva säteilystable isotope analysisaltistuminenradiation exposureluonnonvaraiset eläimetChernobylenvironmental stresssäteilybiologia
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